comment tes proyeksi dan tes kepribadian

Personality

Defining some terms

Personality : a persons unique pattern of thinking, emotion , and behavior , the consistency of who you are.

J.P. Guilfard “an individual’s personality , then,is his pattern of traits”

“factors” inside people

Cattell “predict what he will do in a given situation

3 facts : - individuals are unique

              -individuals behave differently in different situations

              -sering kali tidak konsisten, tapi ini pun cara kita memahami situasi

Jung : -intro                      * self concept

              -extro                   * self esteem

Traits : type A

Teori hipocrates

Personality theory : system of concept , assumptions, ideas , principles proposed to explain personality , include five perspective

-traits

-psycodynamic

-behavioristic

-social learning

-humanistic

History : -just focused one face

-1930’s and 1940’s allport and murray began writing about personality and theories of personality

Then , came two camps : objective and projective

Empirically based tests used statistic

Today : most excepted to use a theory and to test out items

              -emotional respons

              -social behavior

              -emotional thoughts behavior

              -motivations

              -value

              -interest

Methods of measuring personality :

-paper and pencil tests : questionnaires , inventories

-situational exercises

-freid or natural observations

-projective mesures

Value of personality questionnaires

-value to the individuals (face validity)

-self insight

-points of discussion

-norms provide comparison info

Tools yang digunakan untuk tes kejujuran , dengan cara melakukan simulasi , diminta melakukan sebuah aktivitas , lalu berkompetensi dengan team / kelompok lain dilihat dari pekerjaannya jujur atau tidak (dari jurnal)

-value to research

-value conseling

Disadvantage of personality tests :

-social desirebality

-faking “good”

-faking “bad”

-random responding

-gardon allport and traits

-raymon cattell –big five personality factors

Minggu depan akan diberikan tes dari dosen .

Personality tests – using traits

*NEO : -personality inventory revised

              . assessed neurotism , extraversion and openness to experience

              -added agreeableness and conscientiousness

              -items are behavioral statements

E – I : energy

S – N : information

T – F

J – P

The neo pir

. 5 traits * 6 facets each * 8 items each = 240 total

. items are all very face valid – anchored by sd to sa

. no validity scale

CPI = 62 = true – fase items

              16 personality factor

              16 independent traits

MBIT

MMPI